REFORM AND MODERNIZATION IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Reform and modernization in the Ottoman Empire

The boundaries of the Ottoman Empire span several centuries on a vast expanse, across the ancient continents of the world, with different races, diverse peoples and multiple faiths, and the Ottoman Empire was one of the forces that influenced the course of international politics at the time, and then it was weakened by the political balance cath ki

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Paths of interactive cracks in creep conditions

The paper contains plane strain analysis of uniformly stretched plate working in creep condition.The plate contains initial defects in forms of central and/or edge cracks working in mode I.These cracks are modelled by attributing critical value of damage parameter to preset points and therefore resulting in stresses set to zero (material does not s

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